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Stephen Hawking's radiation paradox may be solved

Stephen Hawking's radiation paradox may be solved

Scientists offer a new approach to solving the black hole paradox described by Stephen Hawking: “Frozen stars” can now solve the mysteries surrounding so-called Hawking radiation and information loss.

A new perspective on black holes

Black holes are among the most fascinating and mysterious objects in the universe. But what if they’re not what we once thought? A new study published in Physical Review D presents a groundbreaking theory: Black holes may actually be “frozen stars”—quantum objects with no singularity and no event horizon (via Life Science).

how Life science According to reports, this innovative approach could solve some of the biggest paradoxes in black hole physics, especially the famous Hawking radiation paradox. This phenomenon, hypothesized by Stephen Hawking in 1975, states that black holes emit a special form of radiation.

The problem: This radiation appears to contain no information about the matter that originally formed the black hole, a clear contradiction of the fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that information cannot be lost.

Frozen star theory

The frozen star theory now offers a way out. Rami BrostinProfessor of physics at Ben-Gurion University in Israel and lead author of the study explains:

Frozen stars are a kind of black hole simulator: ultra-small astrophysical objects without singularities or horizons that can still simulate all the observable properties of black holes.

Rami Brustein, Professor of Physics at Ben-Gurion University

Features of the new theory

Another advantage: Frozen stars avoid the problem of singularity — that infinitely dense point at the center of classical black holes that shouldn’t actually exist. Instead, frozen stars would be made of extremely solid matter, inspired by string theory, a promising candidate for quantum gravity.

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In their analysis, Brustein and his colleagues showed that the frozen stars could absorb almost everything that falls on them despite having no event horizon, just like conventional black holes. They would also act as a source of gravitational waves and have the same external geometry as classical black holes.

Challenges and future prospects

The challenge now is to test this theory experimentally. Unlike conventional black holes, frozen stars are expected to have internal structure, albeit with strange properties dictated by quantum gravity. These structural differences could be reflected in the gravitational waves produced by the merger of these objects.

The discovery of the predictions of the frozen star model would have revolutionary implications.

Rami Brostin

Not only would this fundamentally change our understanding of black holes, it would also have profound implications for general relativity and quantum mechanics.

While the frozen star theory is undoubtedly fascinating, it remains to be seen whether it will stand up to experimental scrutiny. Future gravitational wave observatories could provide a crucial breakthrough here and give us insight into the deeper structure of these mysterious cosmic objects.

What do you think of the frozen star theory? Can the black hole mystery really be solved? Share your thoughts with us in the comments!

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